The Great Ocean Road is far more than a picturesque stretch of highway; it’s a monument to resilience, community, and breathtaking natural beauty. Winding through some of Victoria’s most stunning coastal landscapes, this iconic road also serves as the world’s largest war memorial, forever honouring those who served during World War I.

A Journey Through Time

The idea for the Great Ocean Road first emerged in 1864, but it wasn’t until 1914 that significant progress began, spurred on by the Great Ocean Road Corridor Strategy. Official construction started on 19 September 1919, led by around 3,000 returned servicemen. Armed with basic tools and an indomitable spirit, they overcame treacherous cliffs and thick vegetation to carve out what would become one of Australia’s most beloved landmarks.

The road was officially opened on 26 November 1932 by Lt. Governor Sir William Hill Irvine. Originally a toll road (with cars charged 2 shillings and 6 pence), it quickly became a vital link for communities and a fitting tribute to the sacrifices made during the war.

Exploring the Treasures of the Coast

Spanning an impressive 240 kilometres between Geelong and Port Fairy, the Great Ocean Road is rich with history, natural wonders, and cultural significance. Along the way, visitors can uncover some of its most fascinating stories and landmarks:

• Shipwreck Coast: Beneath the waters from Moonlight Head to Port Fairy lies the heritage of over 180 shipwrecks. Highlights include Loch Ard Gorge, named after the ill-fated ship that sank in 1878, and Wreck Beach, where the anchors of long-lost vessels still cling to the shoreline.
• Lighthouses and Heritage Buildings: The coastline is dotted with historic lighthouses, built to guide sailors and prevent further maritime disasters. Visitors can also explore beautifully preserved colonial structures, each with its own tale of the past.
• Aboriginal Culture and Dreamtime Stories: Guided experiences offer an incredible gateway to understanding the deep connection the Aboriginal peoples have with this coastline. Their traditions, Dreamtime stories, and ongoing presence are woven into the fabric of the region.

Stories of Resilience and Ingenuity

Building the Great Ocean Road was far from easy. Workers braved tough conditions, living in tents and relying on simple tools to shape this coastal masterpiece. Their perseverance gave rise to countless stories of camaraderie, including the infamous incident in 1924 when the steamer Casino ran aground near Cape Patton. What could’ve been a crisis turned into a two-week celebration, thanks to the goods salvaged from the wreck!

Land Custodians

The Eastern Maar and Wadawurrung Peoples are the Traditional Owners and custodians of the lands and waters along the Great Ocean Road. Their connection to this region spans millennia, encompassing a deep spiritual and physical bond with the land, rivers, and sea. Recognised under the Great Ocean Road and Environs Protection Act 2020, their rights and cultural heritage are integral to the area's identity. The Great Ocean Road Authority collaborates with these communities to ensure their self-determination and cultural safety, embedding their knowledge and traditions into the region's future planning and preservation. Their enduring legacy continues to shape and inspire this iconic landscape.

A Destination Like No Other

Today, the Great Ocean Road offers more than just a drive. It invites travellers to step into history, immerse themselves in culture, and marvel at nature’s creativity. From the looming majesty of the Twelve Apostles to the surf haven of Bells Beach, and from inspiring museums to scenic walking trails, this road is an experience that draws adventurers and storytellers alike.

Whether exploring its shipwreck tales, engaging with its rich Aboriginal heritage, or simply soaking up the coastal grandeur, the Great Ocean Road continues to spark wonder and pride. It’s a gateway to some of Victoria’s most treasured experiences, promising memories that will last a lifetime.